A chalazion is a benign, painless eyelid cyst that develops due to a blocked oil gland. It appears as a small bump inside the upper or lower eyelid. The cyst contains pus and blocked fatty secretions (lipids) that typically help lubricate the eye but, when unable to drain, result in inflammation.
While many chalazia resolve on their own, some persist for weeks or grow large enough to obstruct vision, requiring medical advice and treatment.
Although the exact cause of a chalazion is not always identifiable, certain conditions increase the likelihood of developing one:
Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation) – A common condition that causes irritation and flaking along the eyelid margin.
Rosacea – A skin disorder characterized by redness and swollen bumps that can contribute to eyelid cysts.
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) – Blocked oil glands in the eyelids prevent proper tear production, leading to recurrent chalazia.
For mild cases, at-home remedies can help remove chalazion and relieve discomfort.
Applying a warm compress to the affected eyelid four times a day for 10–15 minutes can soften the eyelid bump, promote drainage, and speed up healing.
If a chalazion does not respond to eyelid bump treatment or grows significantly, a minor chalazion surgery may be necessary.
A doctor will numb the area with local anesthesia and make a small incision to drain the blocked gland. If the cyst recurs or appears suspicious, the removed tissue may be sent for laboratory analysis to rule out any underlying conditions.
To prevent future occurrences of chalazia:
If your chalazion persists beyond two weeks, continues to grow, or affects vision, consult an eye specialist for professional chalazion treatment. Early intervention ensures effective management and prevents complications.
While most chalazia are harmless, timely treatment can help alleviate discomfort and reduce recurrence. Whether through warm compresses, medications, or chalazion surgery, the right approach ensures optimal eyelid health.
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